The Restructuring Insolvency and Turnaround Association of New Zealand (“RITANZ”) declined Mr Kamal’s application for membership on character grounds. The High Court dismissed his application to quash that decision, but issued a declaratory judgement in his favour. The Court of Appeal upheld RITANZ’s decision to decline his membership application and allowed a cross-appeal by RITANZ against the declaratory judgement, which relaxed the procedural standards the High Court set for RITANZ when determining applications.